GDP (purchasing power parity): $448.1 billion (2009 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate): $166.5 billion (2009 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 2.7% (2009 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP): $2670 (2009 est.)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 20.8 %
......- industry: 24.3 %
......- services: 54.9 % (2009 est.)
Labor force: 55.88 million
extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2009 est.)
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture: 43%
................- industry: 20.3%
................- services: 36.6% (2005 est.)
Unemployment rate: 15.2% plus substantial underemployment (2009 est.)
Population below poverty line: 24% (FY05/06 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 3.9%
.................................................. .......................: highest 10%: 26.5% (2005)
Distribution of family income - Gini index: 30.6 (FY07/08)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 15% (31 December 2008)
Investment (gross fixed): 18.1% of GDP (2009 est.)
Budget: revenues: $23.21 billion
...... expenditures: $30.05 billion (2009 est.)
Public debt: 45.3% of GDP (2009 est.)
Agriculture - cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; milk, beef, mutton, eggs
Industries: textiles and apparel, food processing, pharmaceuticals, construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp
Industrial production growth rate: -3.6% (2009 est.)
Electricity - production: 90.8 billion kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 68.8%
....................................................hydro: 28.2%
..................................................nuclear: 3%
.....................................................other: 0% (2001)
Electricity - consumption: 72.2 billion kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (2008 est.)
Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (2008 est.)
Oil - production: 61,870 bbl/day (2008 est.)
Oil - consumption: 383,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
Oil - exports: 30,090 bbl/day (2007 est.)
Oil - imports: 319,500 bbl/day (2007 est.)
Oil - proved reserves: 339 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
Natural gas - production: 37.5 billion cu m (2008 est.)
Natural gas - consumption: 37.5 billion cu m (2008 est.)
Natural gas - exports: 0 cu m (2008 est.)
Natural gas - imports: 0 cu m (2008 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves: 885.3 billion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
Current account balance: -$2.42 billion (2009 est.)
Exports: $17.87 billion (2009 est.)
Exports - commodities: textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods, sports goods, chemicals, manufactures, carpets and rugs
Exports - partners: US 16.1%, UAE 11.7%, Afghanistan 8.6%, UK 4.5%, China 4.2% (2008)
Imports: $28.31 billion (2009 est.)
Imports - petroleum, petroleum products, machinery, plastics, transportation equipment, edible oils, paper and paperboard, iron and steel, tea
Imports - partners: China 14.3%, Saudi Arabia 12.2%, UAE 11.3%, Kuwait 5.5%, US 4.8%, Malaysia 4.1% (2008)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $15.68 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Debt - external: $52.12 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Economic aid - recipient: $1.666 billion (2005)
Currency (code): Pakistani rupee (PKR)
Exchange rates: Pakistani rupees (PKR) per US dollar - 81.41 (2009), 70.64 (2008), 60.6295 (2007), 60.35 (2006), 59.515 (2005)
Fiscal year: 1 July - 30 June
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